主办单位：中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号：ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号：CN 21-1531/P
气象与环境学报

气象与环境学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 107-111.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2017.02.014

• 快报 • 上一篇    

高空气象探测雷达场强仿真方法及应用研究

沈晔1,2, 曾鸣2, 张赴建2, 叶晶1,2, 印敏1   

  1. 1. 解放军理工大学气象海洋学院, 江苏 南京 211101;
    2. 95871部队, 湖南 衡阳 421002
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-11 修回日期:2016-03-25 出版日期:2017-04-30 发布日期:2017-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 叶晶,E-mail:ye1999jing@sina.com。 E-mail:ye1999jing@sina.com
  • 作者简介:沈晔,男,1985年生,助理讲师,主要从事高空气象探测研究,E-mail:shenye200708@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（41305018）和江苏省自然科学基金项目（BK20130070）共同资助。

Simulation and application of the field strength of high-altitude meteorological exploring radar

SHEN Ye1,2, ZENG Ming2, ZHANG Fu-jian2, YE Jing1,2, YIN Min1   

  1. 1. Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China;
    2. Troop of 95871, Hengyang 421002, China
  • Received:2015-11-11 Revised:2016-03-25 Online:2017-04-30 Published:2017-04-30

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摘要： 利用FEKO产品对高空气象探测雷达场强进行建模，获取相对场强的离散值，研究并比较了双线性内插法、反距离加权法（k=1）和（k=2）、边界平滑的反距离加权法（k=1）和（k=2）5种内插方法计算的高空气象探测雷达在任意方向的相对场强。结果表明：任意方位角和天顶角范围内，双线性内插法计算的高空气象探测雷达场强的拟合度最好；在主瓣区域采用小于等于0.5°，旁瓣区域采用小于等于0.1°间隔的初始场强，仿真结果可以满足高空气象探测雷达模拟训练系统的需求。

关键词: 气象探测雷达, 场强, 仿真, 天线方向图, 插值

Abstract: Based on the FEKO (Feldberechnung bei Korpern mit beliebiger Oberflache) products,the strength of the high-altitude meteorological radar field was simulated.The discrete values of its relative field strength were obtained.Five kinds of interpolation methods,including the bilinear interpolation method,the inverse distance weighted method with k=1 and 2,respectively,and the inverse distance weighted method based on an edge-smoothness with k=1 and 2,respectively,to calculate the relative field strength of high-altitude meteorological radar in any directions were compared.The results show that at any azimuth and zenith angles,the bilinear interpolation method performs the best results.Under the condition that the initial field strength is at intervals equal or less than 0.5 degree in the main lobe and equal or less than 0.1 in the side lobe,its simulation results can meet the needs of the meteorological radar to simulate a training system.

Key words: Meteorology exploring radar, Field strength, Simulation, Antenna directional pattern, Interpolation

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